{"id":511,"date":"2017-05-18T17:38:13","date_gmt":"2017-05-18T20:38:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/en-mol.icb.usp.br\/?page_id=511"},"modified":"2026-03-23T11:35:14","modified_gmt":"2026-03-23T14:35:14","slug":"1-26-basic-concepts","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mol-en.icb.usp.br\/index.php\/1-26-basic-concepts\/","title":{"rendered":"1-26 Basic concepts"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\">\n  <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-1\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><strong>STAINS FOR LIGHT MICROSCOPY &#8211; 4<\/strong><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"su-row\">\n  <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><strong>More info on H&#038;E staining<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Staining of the extracellular matrix<br \/>\nThe extracellular matrix of the spaces between the cells becomes also stained by the usual histological stains.<br \/>\nIts chemical composition varies in the different tissues and regions of the body. In places where the matrix is \u200b\u200bcomposed mainly of proteins, it will be stained mainly with eosin. This was already shown on last page 1-24, where collagen fibers were stained by eosin.<br \/>\nThe image on this page is of a <strong>hyaline cartilage<\/strong>.<br \/>\nObserve that instead of being acidophilic (pink, stained by eosin) as the collagen-rich matrix, the cartilage extracellular matrix is \u200b\u200bstained blue-purple by hematoxylin and is, therefore, <strong>basophilic<\/strong>.<br \/>\nThis happens because this matrix contains many molecules with acidic groups (mainly sulfate groups), that have affinity for hematoxylin.<br \/>\nAfter moving the mouse or clicking over the image: the nuclei of the cartilage cells (chondrocytes) are seen in dark blue and the extracellular matrix in turquoise blue.<br \/>\nThe cartilage of the image is surrounded at its left and right borders by connective tissue composed of cells surrounded by a collagen-rich extracellular matrix. Collagen stains red or pink by eosin and is <strong>acidophilic<\/strong>. The connective tissue will be seen in pink after moving the mouse.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n  <div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-2\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"> <\/p>\n<div onclick>\n<div class=\"image-container\">\n<div class=\"extra\">\n<a href=\"javascript:void(0)\"><br \/>\n  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mol-en.icb.usp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-26.jpg\"\n       class=\"hover-image\"\n       data-original-src=\"https:\/\/mol-en.icb.usp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-26.jpg\"\n       data-hover-src=\"https:\/\/mol-en.icb.usp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/1-26MO.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n<p> <\/a><\/div>\n<p>Hyaline cartilage. Staining: hematoxylin and eosin. Medium magnification. <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mol-en.icb.usp.br\/wp-content\/uploads\/mouse-1.gif\"\/><\/a><\/p>\n<div onclick=\"\">\n<p><a href=https:\/\/mol-en.icb.usp.br\/index.php\/1-27-basic-concepts\/\">NEXT PAGE<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mol-en.icb.usp.br\/index.php\/1-25-basic-concepts\/\">PREVIOUS PAGE\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mol-en.icb.usp.br\/index.php\/1-0-basic-concepts\/\">MENU OF THIS CHAPTER<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/body><br \/>\n<\/html> <\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-511","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mol-en.icb.usp.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mol-en.icb.usp.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mol-en.icb.usp.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mol-en.icb.usp.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mol-en.icb.usp.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=511"}],"version-history":[{"count":36,"href":"https:\/\/mol-en.icb.usp.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21192,"href":"https:\/\/mol-en.icb.usp.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/511\/revisions\/21192"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mol-en.icb.usp.br\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}