7-21 Bone

VOLKMANN’S CHANNELS
Unlike cartilage, the bone is intensely vascularized. Arteries reach the outer covering of the bone (periosteum), and its branches penetrate tne bone through openings of tne bone surface .

In bones that have Haversian systems, such as a diaphysis, smaller blood vessels (branches of arteries and tributaries of veins) are distributed within the bones by running through tunnels called Volkmann’s canals.
The Volkmann’s canals connect adjacent Haversian systems. Branch vessels from Volkmann’s canals penetrate the central canals of each Haversian system and supply the osteocytes of each system.
Volkmann’s canals can be recognized in cross-sections of diaphyses because they are distributed radially in relation to the medullary cavity.

Click here to review the distribution of blood vessels in the diaphyses.

The branches of the blood vessels that occupy central canal of the Haversian systems nourish the osteocytes of each system.

The figure shows several Haversian systems (H) and several sets of lamellae of the intermediate systems (I) not organized as Heversian systems. Two Haversian systems are interconnected by a Volkmann’s canal, highlighted in blue when the cursor hovers over it.

Diáfise (secção transversal). Método de Schmorl. Aumento: pequeno.

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